:root{--accent:#cc785c;--accent-dark:#a6553b;--cream:250, 249, 245;--black:38, 35, 32;--gray:120, 110, 100;--gray-light:233, 227, 216;--gray-dark:61, 56, 50;--gray-gradient:rgba(var(--gray-light), 40%), rgb(var(--cream));--box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(var(--black), 6%), 0 8px 24px rgba(var(--black), 8%), 0 16px 32px rgba(var(--black), 8%)}[data-ui-language-copy=th],[data-ui-language-panel=th],html[data-ui-language=th] [data-ui-language-copy=en],html[data-ui-language=th] [data-ui-language-panel=en]{display:none!important}html[data-ui-language=th] [data-ui-language-copy=th]{display:revert!important}html[data-ui-language=th] [data-ui-language-panel=th],html[data-ui-language=en] [data-ui-language-panel=en]{display:block!important}body{font-family:var(--font-serif), var(--font-thai), Georgia, serif;text-align:left;background:linear-gradient(var(--gray-gradient)) no-repeat;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(var(--gray-dark));background-size:100% 600px;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:20px;line-height:1.7}main{width:720px;max-width:calc(100% - 2em);margin:auto;padding:3em 1em}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:rgb(var(--black));margin:0 0 .5rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}h1{font-size:3.052em}h2{font-size:2.441em}h3{font-size:1.953em}h4{font-size:1.563em}h5{font-size:1.25em}strong,b{font-weight:700}a,a:hover{color:var(--accent)}p{margin-bottom:1em}.prose p{margin-bottom:2em}textarea{width:100%;font-size:16px}input{font-size:16px}table{border-collapse:collapse;max-width:100%;font-family:var(--font-sans), var(--font-thai), system-ui, sans-serif;margin-bottom:2em;font-size:.75em;line-height:1.5;display:block;overflow-x:auto}th,td{text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(var(--gray-light));white-space:nowrap;padding:.5em .9em}th{border-bottom:2px solid rgb(var(--gray));color:rgb(var(--black));font-weight:700}tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none}img{border-radius:10px;max-width:100%;height:auto}code{background-color:rgb(var(--gray-light));border-radius:4px;padding:2px 5px}pre{border-radius:10px;padding:1.5em}pre>code{all:unset}blockquote{border-left:4px solid var(--accent);margin:0;padding:0 0 0 20px;font-size:1.333em}hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid rgb(var(--gray-light))}@media (width<=720px){body{font-size:18px}main{padding:1em}}.prose .affiliate-note{color:rgb(var(--gray));font-family:var(--font-sans), var(--font-thai), system-ui, sans-serif;margin:-1.4em 0 2.5em;font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.5}.sr-only{clip:rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute!important}.consent-manager[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2],.consent-manager[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] button[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2],.consent-manager[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] input[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{font-family:var(--font-sans), var(--font-thai), system-ui, sans-serif}.consent-banner[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{z-index:1000;right:max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-right));bottom:max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-bottom));left:max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-left));box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid rgb(var(--gray-light));background:rgb(var(--cream));width:min(68rem,100% - 2rem);box-shadow:var(--box-shadow);color:rgb(var(--gray-dark));border-radius:16px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:end;gap:1.25rem 2rem;margin-inline:auto;padding:1.25rem;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.55;display:grid;position:fixed}.consent-banner[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2][hidden]{display:none}.consent-copy[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] h2[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2],.consent-dialog[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] h2[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0 0 .6rem;font-size:1.25rem}.consent-copy[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] p[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{max-width:48rem;margin:0}.consent-copy[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] a[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{margin-top:.55rem;font-weight:700;display:inline-block}.consent-actions[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2],.dialog-actions[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;display:flex}.consent-manager[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] button[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{border:1px solid rgb(var(--gray));min-height:2.75rem;color:rgb(var(--black));cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border-radius:999px;padding:.62rem .9rem;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25}.consent-manager[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] button[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]:hover{border-color:rgb(var(--black));background:rgba(var(--gray-light), .55)}.consent-manager[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] button[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2].primary{border-color:rgb(var(--black));background:rgb(var(--black));color:rgb(var(--cream))}.consent-manager[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] button[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2].primary:hover{background:rgb(var(--gray-dark))}.consent-manager[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] button[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2].text-button{color:var(--accent-dark);text-underline-offset:.2em;border-color:#0000;border-radius:4px;padding-inline:.35rem;text-decoration:underline}.consent-manager[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] [data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]:where(button,a,input):focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}.consent-dialog[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid rgb(var(--gray-light));background:rgb(var(--cream));width:min(38rem,100% - 2rem);max-height:min(42rem,100dvh - 2rem);box-shadow:var(--box-shadow);color:rgb(var(--gray-dark));border-radius:18px;padding:0;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.55;overflow:auto}.consent-dialog[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]::backdrop{background:rgba(var(--black), .58)}.consent-dialog-content[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{padding:1.5rem}.dialog-heading[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;gap:1rem;display:flex}.eyebrow[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{color:var(--accent-dark);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 .25rem;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700}.consent-manager[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] button[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2].close-button{flex:none;width:2.75rem;padding:0;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:400}.dialog-description[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{margin:.5rem 0 1.25rem}.consent-options[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{border-block:1px solid rgb(var(--gray-light))}.consent-option[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:1.5rem;padding:1rem 0;display:grid}.consent-option[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]+.consent-option[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{border-top:1px solid rgb(var(--gray-light))}.consent-option[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] h3[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{margin:0 0 .25rem;font-size:1rem}.consent-option[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] p[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{color:rgb(var(--gray));margin:0;font-size:.8rem}.switch[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{cursor:pointer;align-items:center;display:inline-flex;position:relative}.switch[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] input[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{opacity:0;width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute}.switch-track[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{border:1px solid rgb(var(--gray));background:rgb(var(--gray-light));border-radius:999px;width:3rem;height:1.7rem;display:block;position:relative}.switch-track[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]:after{background:rgb(var(--gray-dark));content:"";border-radius:50%;width:1.2rem;height:1.2rem;transition:transform .15s;position:absolute;top:.2rem;left:.2rem}.switch[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] input[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]:checked+.switch-track[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{border-color:var(--accent-dark);background:var(--accent-dark)}.switch[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] input[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]:checked+.switch-track[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]:after{background:rgb(var(--cream));transform:translate(1.3rem)}.switch[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] input[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]:disabled+.switch-track[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{opacity:.72;cursor:not-allowed}.switch[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] input[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]:focus-visible+.switch-track[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}.dialog-actions[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{margin-top:1.25rem}.consent-status[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2],.sr-label[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute!important}.consent-status[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]:not(:empty){z-index:1001;right:max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-right));bottom:max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-bottom));left:max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-left));box-sizing:border-box;clip:auto;white-space:normal;border:1px solid rgb(var(--gray));background:rgb(var(--cream));width:min(42rem,100% - 2rem);height:auto;box-shadow:var(--box-shadow);color:rgb(var(--gray-dark));text-align:center;border-radius:12px;margin:0 auto;padding:.9rem 1rem;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.5;overflow:visible;position:fixed!important}@media (width<=760px){.consent-banner[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{grid-template-columns:1fr;align-items:stretch;max-height:calc(100dvh - 2rem);overflow:auto}.consent-actions[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2],.dialog-actions[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}.consent-manager[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] button[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{width:100%}.consent-manager[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2] button[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2].close-button{width:2.75rem}}@media (width<=420px){.consent-banner[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{right:max(.5rem, env(safe-area-inset-right));bottom:max(.5rem, env(safe-area-inset-bottom));left:max(.5rem, env(safe-area-inset-left));width:calc(100% - 1rem);padding:1rem}.consent-dialog[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{width:calc(100% - 1rem);max-height:calc(100dvh - 1rem)}.consent-dialog-content[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]{padding:1rem}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.switch-track[data-astro-cid-rtweqpe2]:after{transition:none}}footer[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{background:linear-gradient(var(--gray-gradient)) no-repeat;color:rgb(var(--gray));text-align:center;font-family:var(--font-sans), var(--font-thai), system-ui, sans-serif;padding:2em 1em 6em}.copyright[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{margin:0}.utility-links[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:.5em 1em;margin-top:.75em;font-size:.8em;display:flex}.utility-links[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] a[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk],.utility-links[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] button[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{color:rgb(var(--gray));font:inherit;text-underline-offset:.2em;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;padding:0;text-decoration:underline}.utility-links[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] a[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]:hover,.utility-links[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] button[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]:hover{color:rgb(var(--gray-dark))}.utility-links[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] a[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]:focus-visible,.utility-links[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] button[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}.social-links[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{justify-content:center;gap:1em;margin-top:1em;display:flex}.social-links[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] a[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{color:rgb(var(--gray));text-decoration:none}.social-links[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] a[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]:hover{color:rgb(var(--gray-dark))}a[data-astro-cid-evkijfd6]{text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}a[data-astro-cid-evkijfd6].active{font-weight:bolder;text-decoration:underline}.language-switcher[data-astro-cid-l4evwy7q]{border:1px solid rgb(var(--gray-light));background:rgba(var(--cream), .75);font-family:var(--font-sans), var(--font-thai), system-ui, sans-serif;border-radius:999px;flex:none;display:inline-flex;overflow:hidden}button[data-astro-cid-l4evwy7q]{min-width:44px;min-height:44px;color:rgb(var(--gray-dark));font:inherit;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:.45rem .75rem;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1;display:inline-flex}button[data-astro-cid-l4evwy7q]+button[data-astro-cid-l4evwy7q]{border-left:1px solid rgb(var(--gray-light))}button[data-astro-cid-l4evwy7q][aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--accent);color:rgb(var(--cream))}button[data-astro-cid-l4evwy7q]:hover:not([aria-pressed=true]){background:rgba(var(--gray-light), .5)}button[data-astro-cid-l4evwy7q]:focus-visible{z-index:1;outline:3px solid var(--accent-dark);outline-offset:-3px;position:relative}@media (width<=360px){button[data-astro-cid-l4evwy7q]{padding-inline:.58rem;font-size:.67rem}}header[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{background:rgb(var(--cream));box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(var(--black), 5%);margin:0;padding:0 1em}h2[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{margin:0;font-size:1em}h2[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs],h2[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs].active{text-decoration:none}nav[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:1rem;display:grid}nav[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{color:var(--black);font-family:var(--font-sans), var(--font-thai), system-ui, sans-serif;border-bottom:4px solid #0000;padding:1em .5em;text-decoration:none}nav[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs].active{border-bottom-color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}.internal-links[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{justify-content:center;display:flex}.header-tools[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{justify-self:end;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;display:flex}.social-links[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs],.social-links[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{display:flex}@media (width<=840px){header[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{padding:0 .75rem}nav[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:0}h2[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{grid-area:1/1}h2[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{align-items:center;min-height:44px;padding-inline:0;display:inline-flex}.header-tools[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{grid-area:1/2}.internal-links[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{border-top:1px solid rgb(var(--gray-light));grid-area:2/1/auto/-1}.internal-links[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a{min-height:44px;padding-block:.65rem}.social-links[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{display:none}}@media (width<=360px){h2[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{font-size:.82em}}